{"id":1843,"date":"2018-03-13T13:54:14","date_gmt":"2018-03-13T13:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=1843"},"modified":"2018-03-13T13:54:14","modified_gmt":"2018-03-13T13:54:14","slug":"matrimonio-de-mujeres-antes-de-18-anos-vulnera-sus-derechos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=1843","title":{"rendered":"Matrimonio de mujeres antes de 18 a\u00f1os vulnera sus derechos"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

Un estudio del Senado de la Rep\u00fablica revel\u00f3 que en el pa\u00eds, 27.7 por ciento de las mujeres de 20 a 49 a\u00f1os de edad que habitan en las regiones m\u00e1s pobres, se cas\u00f3 o uni\u00f3 antes de los 18 a\u00f1os, es decir siendo ni\u00f1as o adolescentes.<\/p>\n

Matrimonios de este tipo, agrega la investigaci\u00f3n, vulneran los derechos a la salud de las ni\u00f1as y las adolescentes, a la educaci\u00f3n, a su bienestar y a disfrutar su infancia.<\/p>\n

De acuerdo con el estudio \u201cMatrimonio Infantil y Uniones Tempranas en M\u00e9xico\u201d, realizado por el Instituto Belisario Dom\u00ednguez del Senado, se expone que las ni\u00f1as y adolescentes de las regiones m\u00e1s pobres del pa\u00eds, se ven m\u00e1s afectadas por el matrimonio infantil y las uniones a temprana edad.<\/p>\n

Subraya que la regi\u00f3n sur del pa\u00eds es donde se concentra la mayor proporci\u00f3n de poblaci\u00f3n que vive en condiciones de pobreza y tiene los \u00edndices m\u00e1s altos de matrimonio infantil.<\/p>\n

Con base en\u00a0datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ni\u00f1os, Ni\u00f1as y Mujeres (ENIM 2015), 27.7 por ciento de las mujeres de 20 a 49 a\u00f1os que habitan en esta regi\u00f3n, se cas\u00f3 o uni\u00f3 antes de los 18 a\u00f1os de edad y casi 19 por ciento de las adolescentes entre los 15 y 19 a\u00f1os de edad estaban ya casadas o unidas con una pareja.<\/p>\n

Respecto a las estad\u00edsticas oficiales sobre nupcialidad en M\u00e9xico muestran una tendencia decreciente en el n\u00famero de matrimonios de ni\u00f1as y adolescentes menores de 19 a\u00f1os, los cuales pasaron de 34 por ciento en 1995 a 12.7 por ciento en 2016.<\/p>\n

Datos de la ENIM 2015 muestran que la proporci\u00f3n de las mujeres casadas o en uni\u00f3n antes de los 18 a\u00f1os aument\u00f3 de manera gradual con el tiempo.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed, mientras 26.1 por ciento de las mujeres de 20 a 24 a\u00f1os se cas\u00f3 o uni\u00f3 antes de los 18 a\u00f1os, s\u00f3lo 21.5 por ciento de las mayores de 45 a\u00f1os de edad inici\u00f3 su vida conyugal antes de cumplir la mayor\u00eda de edad.<\/p>\n

El estudio a\u00f1ade que el matrimonio infantil es una pr\u00e1ctica que afecta m\u00e1s a las ni\u00f1as y adolescentes de hogares ind\u00edgenas debido a que casi 35 por ciento de las mujeres de 20 a 49 a\u00f1os inici\u00f3 su vida conyugal antes de los 18 a\u00f1os, en contraste con 23 por ciento de mujeres no ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, s\u00f3lo en 22 entidades federativas los c\u00f3digos civiles o familiares establecen la edad m\u00ednima de 18 a\u00f1os para contraer matrimonio, sin excepci\u00f3n o dispensa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un estudio del Senado de la Rep\u00fablica revel\u00f3 que en el pa\u00eds, 27.7 por ciento<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[150],"class_list":["post-1843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-municipales","tag-enim"],"yoast_head":"\nMatrimonio de mujeres antes de 18 a\u00f1os vulnera sus derechos - Volcanes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=1843\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Matrimonio de mujeres antes de 18 a\u00f1os vulnera sus derechos - Volcanes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un estudio del Senado de la Rep\u00fablica revel\u00f3 que en el pa\u00eds, 27.7 por ciento\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=1843\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Volcanes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/volcanes.net\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-13T13:54:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/matrimonio-juvenil.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=1843#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=1843\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/#\/schema\/person\/4bf0f383940966a4abd53f5048c0e6b9\"},\"headline\":\"Matrimonio de mujeres antes de 18 a\u00f1os vulnera sus derechos\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-13T13:54:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=1843\"},\"wordCount\":447,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=1843#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/matrimonio-juvenil.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"ENIM\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Municipales\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=1843#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=1843\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=1843\",\"name\":\"Matrimonio de mujeres antes de 18 a\u00f1os vulnera sus derechos - 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