{"id":3343,"date":"2019-01-11T23:29:43","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T23:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=3343"},"modified":"2019-01-11T23:29:43","modified_gmt":"2019-01-11T23:29:43","slug":"los-cientificos-responden-por-que-siempre-llegas-tarde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=3343","title":{"rendered":"Los cient\u00edficos responden por qu\u00e9 siempre llegas tarde"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

Cualquiera puede llegar tarde varias veces, pero eso de ser la persona que siempre llega cinco minutos tarde, es todo un arte, \u00bfte identificaste? Para algunos incluso es frustrante e inconveniente, pero ahora los cient\u00edficos han descubierto que es un efecto secundario de un tipo de personalidad.<\/p>\n

Pero\u2026 \u00bfqu\u00e9 es lo que hace que algunas personas pierdan constantemente trenes o autobuses, lleguen a la boda o su trabajo tarde?<\/p>\n

Los investigadores han estado tratando de analizar este extremo durante d\u00e9cadas y han encontrado algunos rasgos reveladores:<\/p>\n

\u201cExisten todo tipo de desalientos y castigos por llegar tarde, y la paradoja es que llegamos tarde, incluso cuando esos castigos y consecuencias existen\u201d, seg\u00fan Justin Kruger, un psic\u00f3logo social de la Escuela de Negocios de la Universidad de Nueva York (EEUU).<\/p>\n

\u201cMejor tres horas demasiado pronto que un minuto demasiado tarde\u201d, dec\u00eda William Shakespeare.<\/p>\n

Una de las razones m\u00e1s obvias y comunes por las que las personas llegan tarde con frecuencia es que simplemente no eval\u00faan con precisi\u00f3n cu\u00e1nto tiempo les llevar\u00e1 una tarea, algo que se conoce como la falacia de la planificaci\u00f3n: la tendencia a subestimar el tiempo para concluir una tarea.<\/p>\n

Los estudios han demostrado que, en promedio, subestimamos cu\u00e1nto tardaremos en completar una tarea en un significativo 40%. Otro rasgo, que muy bien podr\u00eda estar relacionado con el primero, es que los que siempre llegan tarde tienen m\u00e1s probabilidades de ser personas multitarea.<\/p>\n

En un estudio de 2003 dirigido por Jeff Conte, de la Universidad Estatal de San Diego (EEUU), descubri\u00f3 que de los 181 operadores de metro de la ciudad de Nueva York, los que prefer\u00edan la multitarea, llegaban m\u00e1s tarde a su trabajo. Esto se debe a que la multitarea hace que sea m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil tener metacognici\u00f3n o conocimiento de lo que est\u00e1s haciendo (el conocimiento sobre el propio conocimiento).<\/p>\n

Jeff Conte tambipen descubri\u00f3 que existe un tipo de personalidad con m\u00e1s probabilidades de llegar tarde. Mientras que, los individuos de tipo A altamente orientados a los logros son m\u00e1s propensos a ser puntuales, los individuos de tipo B, que son m\u00e1s relajados y tranquilos, lo hacen m\u00e1s tarde.<\/p>\n

De hecho, las personas tipo A y tipo B realmente sienten que el tiempo pasa de manera diferente. En m\u00e1s de tres estudios previos, Conte descubri\u00f3 que, para las personas del tipo A, 1 minuto transcurr\u00eda en 58 segundos; mientras que, para las personas del tipo B, 1 minuto pasaba en 77 segundos.<\/p>\n

Y\u2026 \u00bfc\u00f3mo mejorar la puntualidad?<\/p>\n

Los cient\u00edficos tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n empezando a centrarse en estrategias que puedan mejorar lentamente nuestra puntualidad.<\/p>\n

Para las personas que constantemente subestiman las tareas, dividir una actividad en pasos muy detallados puede ayudar a valorar con mayor precisi\u00f3n cu\u00e1nto tiempo les llevar\u00e1 hacer algo concreto.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cualquiera puede llegar tarde varias veces, pero eso de ser la persona que siempre llega<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[209],"class_list":["post-3343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-municipales","tag-cientifica"],"yoast_head":"\nLos cient\u00edficos responden por qu\u00e9 siempre llegas tarde - Volcanes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=3343\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los cient\u00edficos responden por qu\u00e9 siempre llegas tarde - Volcanes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cualquiera puede llegar tarde varias veces, pero eso de ser la persona que siempre llega\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=3343\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Volcanes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/volcanes.net\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-11T23:29:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/always-late.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"410\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=3343#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=3343\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/#\/schema\/person\/4bf0f383940966a4abd53f5048c0e6b9\"},\"headline\":\"Los cient\u00edficos responden por qu\u00e9 siempre llegas tarde\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-11T23:29:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=3343\"},\"wordCount\":487,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=3343#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/always-late.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"cientifica\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Municipales\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=3343#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=3343\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=3343\",\"name\":\"Los cient\u00edficos responden por qu\u00e9 siempre llegas tarde - 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