{"id":713,"date":"2018-01-23T23:08:37","date_gmt":"2018-01-23T23:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=713"},"modified":"2018-01-23T23:08:37","modified_gmt":"2018-01-23T23:08:37","slug":"inicia-sexta-ronda-para-modernizar-tlcan-con-amplias-expectativas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/volcanes.net\/?p=713","title":{"rendered":"Inicia sexta ronda para modernizar TLCAN con amplias expectativas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>Los equipos negociadores de M\u00e9xico, Canad\u00e1 y Estados Unidos comenzaron aqu\u00ed la sexta ronda de negociaci\u00f3n para modernizar y actualizar el Tratado de Libre Comercio de Am\u00e9rica del Norte (TLCAN).<\/p>\n<p>La reuni\u00f3n se extender\u00e1 hasta el lunes 29 en que los principales negociadores, Chrystia Freeland, Ildefonso Guajardo y Robert Lighthizer, dar\u00e1n un anuncio conjunto, en el que se esperan avances concretos en los temas m\u00e1s \u00e1speros del comercio trilateral, como reglas de origen y mecanismos de resoluci\u00f3n de controversias.<\/p>\n<p>En la ronda intermedia de hace un mes en Washington los equipos avanzaron en temas como comercio digital, telecomunicaciones, facilitaci\u00f3n comercial, empresas del Estado y anticorrupci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>En esta pen\u00faltima ronda se instalar\u00e1 una treintena de grupos de trabajo para seguir cerrando cap\u00edtulos y presentar contrapropuestas a lo avanzado por el equipo estadunidense.<\/p>\n<p>A diferencia de las rondas anteriores, donde Canad\u00e1 y M\u00e9xico mantuvieron una posici\u00f3n firme en contra de las propuestas \u201cinaceptables\u201d de Estados Unidos, la v\u00edspera de esta ronda en Montreal se perfil\u00f3 una mayor apertura a fin de \u201csalvar\u201d un tratado de 24 a\u00f1os y que significa un comercio trilateral que alcanza el bill\u00f3n de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n<p>Ante la propuesta estadunidense de aumentar el contenido de este pa\u00eds en la fabricaci\u00f3n de autos en la regi\u00f3n, los negociadores canadienses proponen reevaluar el c\u00e1lculo del contenido nacional y regional tomando en cuenta factores como el sistema de software, que actualmente no est\u00e1 considerado.<\/p>\n<p>En respuesta a la cl\u00e1usula de extinci\u00f3n (\u201csunset clause\u201d) para terminar el TLCAN cada cinco a\u00f1os, propuesta por los estadunidenses, M\u00e9xico propone no terminarlo sino negociarlo y modernizarlo cada quinquenio.<\/p>\n<p>La sexta ronda del TLCAN se realiza en el lujoso Hotel Bonaventure, cerca del puerto del viejo Montreal.<\/p>\n<p>A pesar de que los equipos negociadores se\u00f1alan que \u201cse sigue avanzando\u201d para modernizar el acuerdo, la ronda de esta semana es una prueba para canadienses y mexicanos sobre si los estadunidenses en verdad quieren negociar o seguir\u00e1n con propuestas proteccionistas denominadas \u201cp\u00edldoras venenosas\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>En el ambiente fr\u00edo de Montreal, -11 grados cent\u00edgrados con alerta de lluvia congelada, que enmarca esta ronda, predomina la amenaza del presidente estadunidense Donald Trump de iniciar el proceso de salida de su pa\u00eds del acuerdo trilateral.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, las negociaciones en la ciudad franc\u00f3fona est\u00e1n empa\u00f1adas por la imposici\u00f3n de aranceles a p\u00e1neles solares y lavadoras, que afectan a M\u00e9xico, y por las cuotas compensatorias contra las importaciones canadienses de maderas, papel y aviones C Series.<\/p>\n<p>En el arranque de esta ronda el sindicato Unifor, uno de los m\u00e1s grandes de Canad\u00e1 que representa a 310 mil trabajadores, realiza una manifestaci\u00f3n en la Plaza Dorchester de Montreal para demandar \u201cun mejor TLC\u201d, con la consigna de que \u201cel comercio no funciona si no beneficia a todos\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los equipos negociadores de M\u00e9xico, Canad\u00e1 y Estados Unidos comenzaron aqu\u00ed la sexta ronda de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[97],"class_list":["post-713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-municipales","tag-tlcan"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3 - 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